δA²  Sidereal time

Planet formation

4.5 to 4.6 billion years ago

Planets
Conjunction of Jupiter and Venus, June 30, 2015 - Alpes-Maritimes


During the formation of the solar system, bodies are formed in orbit around the sun with such a mass that they acquire spherical shapes thanks to their gravitational force: they are the planets.
The term planets comes from the Greek planets (π λ α ν η τ η ς) meaning vagrants & nbsp; he thus described as wandering stars those celestial objects which, unlike stars, do not seem relatively motionless to the naked eye.
The International Astronomical Union has recently clarified the definition of a planet: a celestial body orbiting a star, with a sufficient mass to lead to a roughly spherical shape and to eliminate by attraction any other body moving on a near orbit.
The eight recognized planets of the solar system are as follows: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

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